Friday, December 27, 2019

How much gold exists and where is it within the economy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2432 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Gold is determined by the inflation, the U.S dollar and U.S. stock market unpredictability. Gold has always held a special charm and fascination in peoples minds. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How much gold exists and where is it within the economy?" essay for you Create order Possibly it is the colour, weight, or the fact that over time it has come to symbolize an elemental resource for value and wealth. After a small research on the World Gold Council website, we can found that an estimate which pegged the total amount of mined gold from old era to the present, calculated at 158,000 tonnes. This is a very large number, but one thing is very difficult to get close to peoples heart. It can be shared through the population of the world and there are approximately 23 grams per person and is about 1.2 cubic centimetres each. This is equivalent to about $250-$350 per person value of the earth and is according to current prices. Now, we would like to describe how does one tonne of gold look like? There has been 158,000 tonnes of gold have been recovered from the earth and we assuming that is in 24K form of purity, and then will be converted into 5,079,817,925 troy ounces. If a cubic centimetre of 24K gold equals to 19.3 grams, and then a cubic meter of gold would weigh 19.3 tonnes. Likewise all the gold ever mined would amount to 8,187 cubic meters. Lets say all the gold in the world able to fit in a 20.15 meter cube, or 66 feet 1.3 inches square,ÂÂ  and then it will be the size of a small office building.ÂÂ  There are between 120,000 and 140,000 tonnes of gold now in the world. To imagine a single and pure gold cube with edges of about 19 metres which thats all that has ever been produced. The length is about 3 metres short of length of a tennis court. It is about 3 metres long of the length of a tennis court. In reality, a considerable number of 19 metres is shorter than a tennis court, and include all private holdings of gold coins, bars and the world jewellery. The worlds monetary gold reserve is a block of one quarters of that particular volume whereas Americas gold reserve is only one quarter only. Nowadays, there is not enough gold left in the ground. There are generally about 50,000 tonnes not yet un-mined and will charge an extra of $300 an ounce to mine the gold. After the detailed worldwide reviews, the mining industry compromise that huge mineral deposit found out that they are a thing which from the past. It can be shared amongst the population of the world and there are about 23 grams per person, about 1.2 cubic centimetres each. This is equivalent to $250-$350 per person and it will rely on the current price also. What is gold worth? The cube value which likes a short tennis court is about $1.8 trillion. By contrast, the U.S government spent $690 trillion until Year1971 was partially supported gold sovereign debt. The United States gold reserves are more than 8000 tonnes which is about 6% of the total gold mining. So, it is worth approximately $100 billion or 15% of the U.S national debt. The cube value, $1.8trillion is one fourteenth of the international bond market. $26 trillion is the western government of ruler debt constituted about two third and almost all the debt have emerged. Since Year 1971; government announced the first notes and that time government borrowing without any alert. At the present value, the gold content that will be pay is about 7% of paper based international bond market. However, the 75% of the worlds gold is not provided enough to the governments. They are being held as a private jewellery, gold and gold coins. The worlds gold is only 30,000 tonnes which is 1% of the worlds sovereign debt that was held in central bank as gold reserves. At the same time, gold stock that in the world including the majority of personally held. The underwritten risk is far less than one half of 1% in the global financial derivatives market. Nowadays, people have a strong reliance in paper notes. Investors have evaded gold for almost twenty years and at the same time as the value of gold based on financial assets has been blow up. Who owns the gold? The central bank vault held about 30,000 tonnes of the worlds gold which is 20 to 25 in percentage form. The Major Central Bank Reserves are shown at below: Nations and institutions Reserves (Tonnes) USA 8139 Germany 3469 IMF 3217 France 3025 Switzerland 2590 Italy 2452 The one that remain of gold jewellery which is about 70,000 tonnes to 80,000 tonnes, coins and personal owned bullion which about 20,000 tonnes is held by individual in the society. After the main holders that shows above the diagram, the total for others countrys central bank falls speedily. Most of the central bank just holds a hundred something tonnes and they make up about 30,000 tonnes together it. The beginning of Californias gold speeding in Year 1848, there has 90% of the gold on the ground had mined. South Africa is the worlds biggest produce gold which has the average production cost, $238 per troy ounce. The worldwide average production cost is $300 per troy ounce which estimated by Federal Reserve Board. Modern machinery and chemicals have declined the price of gold while its price is going to be raised. Why Investors Own Gold? First, lets talk about gold. The price of gold determined by the changes of supply and demand and this can affect the spending of consumers. Gold is unlike from other valued metals, example, platinum, silver, diamond and palladium. This is because the demand for those valued metal mainly appeared from the industrial application. At the beginning, gold is produced for treasure. Now, gold become worldwide acceptance that as a store of value and at the same time it is money also. Relative to other commodities, gold as we know that, it will not expire, blemish or rust and there are no substitute good for gold. There is no difference between thousands years agos gold mined and todays gold mined. In the future, we believed that although the U.S dollars currencies hit great cash in monetary history, the gold still can remain its place in the Global Financial System. The value of gold will raise compare to most national currencies. When East Central Bank buying outstrips West Central Bank selling, and it will in the not-too-distant future, the other remarkably bullish fundamentals for gold will take over and drive the gold price to levels that most people can scarcely imagine today. (John Embry, Investors Digest, March 4, 2005) There are 6 reasons showed that why investors want to own gold: As a hedge against inflation As a hedge against a declining dollars As a safe haven in times of geopolitical and financial market instability As a commodity, based on gold supply and demand fundamentals As a store of value As a portfolio diversifier As a hedge against inflation Why gold known as a hedge against inflation? When inflation goes up, the price of gold will increase also. The highest inflation in U.S was Year 1956,1974,1975,1979 and 1980. The averages real return on gold was 130.4% during those five years. To create perfect inflationary storm, there are few factors are scheming, which are government tax cut, a huge trade deficit, declining in dollars and Americas status as biggest debtor. Commoditys price increase regard to the weakening of U.S dollar. There will be no doubt that oil prices will affect gold price although the both not exactly reflect each others. If oil price increase or decrease, investors can anticipate an equivalent effect in gold price. Nevertheless, gold is still being mined and advanced at the rate of almost 2,600 tonnes for every year. So, the world gold supply above the ground is going up. The rate of gold supply is rising at about 12 centimetres annually. Thus, after 20 years more, gold will reach a full tennis court siz ed cube. For extra information, in 1968, there have 2 upward movements in the gold price. The first one took place in Year between 1972 and 1974 when the oil price up to 325%, which mean $2.44 to$10.36. At the same period, gold price rose again to 268% from $47.75 to$174.76. The second one for the price happened between Year 1978 and Year 1980, means that oil price increased about 105%, from $12.70 to $26.00. Gold price went up 254%, which from 4178.33 to $631.40. As a hedge against a declining dollars Any declining in U.S dollar will affect the price of gold to goes up or down as gold is bought and sold in U.S currencies. As a safe haven in times of geopolitical and financial market instability Even America is the only superpower in the world, but there will be numerous of trouble decaying the whole world. Gold also named as crisis commodity, it able to perform better in other investment when the time of people worry a lots. On top of that, when dreadful economy comes, the bank for sure falls badly. For those poor bank also will bring down the whole economy. The combination of the universal economy for economic and banking has to stable back the world economy which is a most vital thing to the world. When crisis happen, people will change their mind, disbelieve to paper notes and start to trust gold as a safe haven. Government save themselves by making their money currency become worthless and let gold more valued. Gold will always gives government more secure as gold will rise if the government is in lowest situation. As a commodity, based on gold supply and demand fundamentals Gold mined, copper, lead and other metals are declining. It found difficulty in release new mines as the production of the process takes about 7 year times and also difficulty to cope the supply rapidly. South Africa is the biggest gold producer in the world. Since 1931, South Africa drop to the lowest stage due to high price in gold for already 16 years. As we know that, India is the biggest country that purchasing gold in the earth. Chinas is growing rapidly in economy. Both countries have the freedom in their laws and regulations regard to the golds import and export that will help purchasing gold in a numerous amount. China is expected to be the second biggest developed country by Year 2020, which the economy is growth is 9% per year. American consumes more on Chinese products which is $162 billion for last year. Lately, the 4 majors commercial banks in China acknowledge selling gold bars to people after they had passed the countrys regulation. Before the acknowledgement, people only can purchase gold-backed certificates from the bank only. As a store of value Gold is an asset that can always remain the same value on it, which mean its value will not vanish when market collapse. So, this is the attractiveness for people who owned gold. The price of gold is unpredictable in short term, however gold able to maintain its value. An economist, Stephen Harmston of Bannock Consulting had made some comment in a 1998 report for the World Gold Council. As a portfolio diversifier Lastly, investors would like to expand their portfolio, the most efficient way to diversify portfolio and keep the wealth that formed in the stock and financial markets is invest towards assets that adversely corresponded with markets. This is why gold will as a portfolio diversifier because it is an adversely corresponded asset to the stock markets. Mostly investment advisors known that portfolio diversifier can better the portfolio performance. Searching investments that are uncorrelated to each other is the way to diversification. In order to the risk reduction, most of the investors combine asset like gold with stock and bond. The reason is stocks and bonds are fairly directly corresponded with each others. Gold had a low correspondence with bonds and stocks previously.Gold is significant for a diversified portfolio due to the reaction of price. Gold also allocation as a hedge against the corrosion of purchasing power of paper notes consumption by people. Gold still underground Those un-mined gold shows in the mining companies as reserves where any of the reasonable and confidence that can be extract economically. The reserves that remain are about 40% of the total of gold above ground which is about 50,000 tonnes. There are 50% of un-mined gold which is the worlds recognized stock in South Africa. According to Metal Economics Group, the main gold producers increased their reserves that had reported to 719.7 million or more than 22,000 tonnes at the end of 2005. If 10% recovery of losses when the extraction of ore, which mean it is equal to 14 years level of gold production in Year 2005. Inelastic supply Inelastic supply also can say as inflexible supply for gold. This is because gold is hard to find a substitute for it. For gold mined production, it really need long times, usually 5 years times and require a lot of money. This will result the supply curve of the gold equation be constant. When there is a roar times, everyone is courage to invest in and will takes a great period in gold mined production at the end. Then, a decision will make on excess inflated for the price that will be attain in the end. However, there is an inclination to ensuing over-production for the attainable price. The golds price roar in Year 1979 and 1980 brought up growing production from bottom to the peak of 1200 tonnes to 2600 tonnes in Year 1999 respectively. All major countries producing excluding South Africa that considerably increased production in this period. Once the production started to falls, gold mined will also become worthless. The undistinguished gold market resulted in reduction for the investigation. Hence, a lesser number of new gold mined waiting to be produce than demands anticipation from the market. Physical gold quantities The table below showed the comparison of kilogram quantities for gold with monetary values, spatial volumes, and meaningful human measurements. Kilograms Value @ 390$ / Oz Litres How much 0.008 $100 0.00041 A British sovereign coin 0.031 $390 0.00161 US Eagle / Canadian Maple coin 0.100 $1,254 0.00518 0.500 $6,269 0.02591 1 $12,539 0.0518 1 kilo a golf ball sized sphere 2 $25,077 0.1036 3 $37,616 0.1554 4 $50,154 0.2073 5 $62,693 0.2591 6 $75,231 0.311 A can of Coke 7 $87,770 0.363 8 $100,309 0.415 9 $112,847 0.466 10 $125,386 0.518 12 $156,000 0.645 A standard 400 oz bullion bar 20 $250,772 1.04 A litre bottle of water 50 $626,929 2.59 100 $1,253,858 5 A good sized deposit box 1,000 $12,538,580 52 10,000 $125,385,802 518 Half a cubic metre fits in a corner of a small bank vault. 100,000 $1,253,858,025 5,181 ÂÂ   1,000,000 $12,538,580,000 51,813 A small living room and more than twice Britains gold reserve. 8,139,000 $102,051,504,000 421,710 The US gold reserve fits into a town house.ÂÂ   Fort Knox is mostly empty space! 30,000,000 $376,163,190,000 1,554,404 The worlds total financial reserve of gold (central banks + significant global financial institutions) 100,000,000 $1,253,858,024,000 5,181,347 The approximate total of all privately held jewellery, bullion and coin 140,000,000 $1,755,401,234,000 7,253,886 All the gold in the world A block with edges 3 metres short of a standard sized tennis court. $7,000,000,000,000 The current US sovereign debt (which excludes future pension and health obligations, none of which have been reserved against in the public accounts)

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Adolescent Depression A Qualitative Study - 1103 Words

The persistent link for the article that was read this week: Looking back at adolescent depression: A qualitative study. The persistent link is http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/198689594?accountid=27965. The Doi was not provided in the article. As some of us may know, depression is reflected as a mental health condition that can lead individuals to attempt/commit suicide against their life. In addition, depression is a disorder that causes individual to feel despondent, and with no goals to achieve. With that said, sometimes these individuals give-up activities that were once entertaining, loses appetite, or begins to overeat, or loses focus on what they are trying to achieve, and becomes inconclusive. According to Kringlen et al., (2001) depression is classified as a second disorder to alcohol abuse and is the most prevalent disorder among the adolescent population. Thus, Joshi et al., (2009) identified mental health ailments to be linked with authoritarian parental styles, then authoritative and permissive parenting style. In accordance with Kringlen et al (2001), McCarthy et al., (2008) classifies adolescent depression to be associated with suicide, and recognize it as the third leading cause of death among adolescents ranging from age 15-24 years old. The characteristics of the research that allowed me to identify the research as both a phenomenological and content analysis case study are as follows: researcher conducted the study to increaseShow MoreRelatedResults and Conclusion of the Research Process1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthis research study is Stressful life events and the tripartite model: Relations to anxiety and depression in adolescent females. The study was investigated by Jeremy Fox, Leslie Halpern, Julie Ryan, and Kelly Lowe (2011). This paper will expand on previous information reported, which included the background and methodology of the research study. This paper will include the results: including data collection methods and data analysis procedures, and the conclusion: including the study findings, weaknessesRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once lovedRead MoreTeenager s Experiences With Depression Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesteenager’s experiences with depression, specifically how they interpret and understand their condition. Little research has been done to study how teenager’s daily activities, relationships and identity are affected while having a condition such as unipolar depression. Meanwhile, numerous amounts of studies have been run to analyze the experiences of adults with depression and the results that were found are relatively similar to the findings within this study. Depression is the most common diagnosisRead MoreBullying Victimization And Its Effects1469 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most significant consequences of bullying victimization is the observation that it occurs most often in repeated cycles that can affect the long-term emotional stability of the victim (Nansel, Overpeck, Haynie, Ruan, Scheidt, 2003 ). Studies indicate that bullying victimization experiences often leave victims prone to defiant or delinquent behaviors, poor school performance, and anger or aggression problems (Nadel, Spellman., Alvarez-Canino, Lausell-Bryant, Landsberg; 1996: SchreckRead MoreBullying Victimization And Its Effects1446 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most significant consequences of bullying victimization is the observation that it occurs most often in repeated cycles that can affect the long-term emotional stability of the victim (Nansel, Overpeck, Haynie, Ruan, Scheidt, 2003 ). Studies indicate that bullying victim ization experiences often leave victims prone to defiant or delinquent behaviors, poor school performance, and anger or aggression problems (Nadel, Spellman., Alvarez-Canino, Lausell-Bryant, Landsberg; 1996: SchreckRead MoreSelf Blame Parent s Felt Towards Their Children Who Had Been Diagnosed With Various Mental Disorders911 Words   |  4 Pagesreport higher levels of depression and caregiver burden as well as low levels of hope will report more self-blame and that lower perceptions of stigma coupled with greater social support may be associated with less self-blame in parents. In addition to these hypotheses, the study looked at the factors associated with increased levels of parental self-blame such as public stigma, biology/genetics, parents’ psychological well-being, parent demographic characteristics, and adolescents clinical characteristicsRead MoreTreating Adolescent Depression : A Systematic Review1608 Words   |  7 Pages Treating Adolescent Depression in Primary Care: A Systematic Review Siedah D. McNeil University of Kentucky â€Æ' Treating Adolescent Depression in Primary Care: A Systematic Review It is estimated that 20% of adolescents will experience a major depressive episode by the age of 18. According to the 2014-2015 National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement, adolescents diagnosed with a major depressive disorder have a lifetime prevalence rate of 11%, and a 12 month prevalence rate of 7.5%. Of thoseRead MoreA Correlation Between Stress And Adolescent Suicide1187 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a high rate of adolescent suicide with the cause being undetermined. The purpose of this paper is to determine if there is a correlation between stress and adolescent suicide. Stress is a state of mental or emotional tension resulting from demanding circumstance; it can affect an individual’s body and mind, which can eventually lead to a mental breakdown. Literature review and qualitative research was the method use to formulate this paper. Based on the results, it is determined that stress-Read MoreEssay on The Overachievers: The Secret Lives of Driven Kids895 Word s   |  4 PagesEvery fall millions of American adolescents gear up to apply for the thousands of colleges and universities across the nation. For many students this process is a simple-natural progression through a linear educational track in which no extra preparation, beyond a paper application, is required. However, for many students college preparation can begin as early as conception. Alexandria Robbins follows the stories of nine students from Walt Whitman High School in Bethesda, Maryland. Whitman is knownRead MoreMilitary Deployment Has Affected The Family System932 Words   |  4 Pagesduring their development into adult years. In this particular study, researchers examined adolescents between the ages of 12-18 to determine their thoughts about their parents going into war. More specifically, researchers wanted to study the children’s experiences with ambiguous loss within their military families. Researchers hope to find ways in prevention and intervention in or der to reduce the feeling of uncertainty within adolescents. Sociologists determined that the ambiguous loss theory provides

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

On Online Music Piracy and Purchasing Habits free essay sample

Study on online music piracy and purchasing habits 13 November 2009 the There has been high-profile debate in the media about whether file-sharing has a positive or negative impact on music sales. The study below, which is original text from Jupiter Research, analyses in more detail the different spend of file-sharers, digital and physical music purchasers. Analysis Of The European Online Music Market Development And Assessment of Future Opportunities Music Sharers Are Less Likely To Buy MusicBecause CDC still dominate music buying behavior, music buyers are far more Likely to buy CDC than they are any form of digital music product. Converting these physical-format buyers into digital buyers rather than Just losing them as paying customers will be key. The majority of music sharers do not buy music, and they are nearly half as likely as music buyers to buy CDC In a high-street shop or from an online store. Indeed, the majority of music sharers are freeloaders who show little willingness or ability to pay for music. We will write a custom essay sample on On Online Music Piracy and Purchasing Habits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These will be key targets for ad-supported free USIA services and subsidized feels like free offerings. However, a third of digital music buyers also share music files, twice the rate for all Internet users. Because of this factor, music sharers are more likely to buy digital music than Internet users. Although it is possible that file-sharing functions as some sort of discovery tool for those digital music buyers that also file-share, it is reasonable to assume that their spend would be higher If they were not file-sharing.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Your Name Essay Example For Students

Your Name Essay Instructor NameCourse NumberDateTitle: SubtitleThe Flea, a witty poem of seduction and conceit, taken from JohnDonnes Songs and Sonets is the poem that I have chosen to compareto Song, another poem of John Donnes where he is passionatelypleading with his wife not to be disheartened about his departureabroad.Both poems which belong to Songs and Sonets, written around thetime of the 16th century, show that their title suggests they are bothshort poems, following the traditional form of a sonnet, consisting offourteen lines. However, they are not songs in the conventionalsense we think of and none of them are written as a sonnet. In fact,Donnes poems were intended for circulation around his local pub,Lincolns Inn, where he could impress his male friends with hisbawdy poetic nature. The Flea, emphatically rejects the Petrarchan tradition of lovepoetry, where the woman is seen as a goddess, an object of desireworth worshipping by a man. Instead, Donne wrote poems that saw theearthy reali ty of sexual relations between a man and woman. The poem,whose historical convention probably started with Ovid, shows that itwas common in Elizabethan times to envy a flea for its access to thefemale body. Donne throughout the poem makes references to the flea,presenting a conceit produced of wit, integrity and persuasion.The title, which presents the conceit, is in fact the structure of thepoem, the entire poem depends on this conceit. At first, this is apuzzling image to the reader, it seems bizarre and inappropriate.However, as the poem continues, Donnes argument does also, and we seehow reality is conveyed by the vivid imagery of the flea. Donne usesa three-part syllogism in this poem which he delivers in a matter-of-fact- tone: It sucked me first, and now sucks theeAnd in this flea, our two bloods mingled beHere Donne shows manipulation towards the woman. He reveals anattitude that is persuasive, but manipulative by saying that sincethey are one in the flea, they should make l ove anyway, seeing as theyare already joined. I question whether this is love, or lust?Donne presses on with his argument, he develops a series ofpersuasions to attempt his mistress into bed with him: How little that thou denyst me is.Here, Donne is again being manipulative; he is scornful and isappealing to her to see how desperate he is for her to agree. Byusing a triple structure, he is appealing to her knowledge and isshowing emphasis: Thou knowst that this cannot be saidA sinne, nor shame, nor loss of maiden headHere Donne has asked his mistress not to kill the flea, cleverlyrevealing that it would be suicide since both her and Donne are joinedas one in this flea. He uses a hyperbole, the deliberate exaggerationof saying this would be a murder, thus creates effect. He usesemotional blackmail and accusatory towards his mistress. However, theargument is turned around, when she retorts that neither of them areworse off in this act, to which he proceeds a mock concession,pretending to give into her point. The final few lines of the finalstanza show a reversal. Donne agrees with his mistress argument, hecan see how she would be right when she claims that killing a flea isso unimportant. However, there is a clever finish to Donnesargument, and one that reveals a lot about his attitude to love andwomen. He shows impudence and confidence when he says that no harmhas been done, equally there would there be no harm done if they wereto make love. This shows how he thinks the act of love is so little,he is comparing it to the killing of a flea, a creature so small.Donne reveals his attitude to women throughout this whole poem. Isthis a poem of love, seduction or lust? It is indeed genuinelypersuasive and a poem that certainly carries an intellectual argumentthroughout, but is the poem a compliment to the women, or a means ofsatisfying the male desire resulting in it being highly offensive tofeminists. It is certain that Donne seems to be enjoying himself ashe puts fo rwards his argument, there is no doubt it is full of cleverpersuasions, making him appear witty. But does this show that he ismore interested in this clever, witty and persuasive argument, or inhis mistress? As readers, his ingenuity has to be admired, it iscertainly a poem based on a conceit, a product of wit and humour!The poem The Flea is written in a tripartite structure well suitedto Donnes development and construction of his argument. His firststanza allows him to put forward his case, introducing the image ofthe flea and his argument. The second stanza allows him to develophis argument rapidly and the third carries out his triumphantconclusion. The pace is quick and breathless, it allows him to usehis logic, providing a twist making his persuasions all the moreemphatic. The rhyme scheme of each verse, which is aabbccddd, shows atriplet at the end of each stanza for effect and emphasis.Throughout the poem, the image of a flea is used, which is thendeveloped as the poem proceed s. At first, the image of a flea isalmost disconcerting. Fleabites were common around the Elizabethantime, it was almost a way of Elizabethan life. The vivid image of itspurple blood, and its hard, shiny black carapace body, living inthese walls of living jet is shown when Donne puts his argument inthe syllogism.When Donne puts forward his argument of suggestive murder of both himand herself if she kills the flea, the imagery in this poemintensifies. His argument shows that now his mistress and himself arejoined conjugally, as the flea now isnt just a symbol of their love,but instead a symbol of their marriage! The flea now represents boththeir wedding bed and the church. This imagery seems absurd, how cana flea represent these? His idea conjoins religious imagery alongwith the flea showing the argument to be elevated and daring. Donnealso uses the image of the flea for deliberate exaggeration,ludicrously stating that to kill the flea would be a sin, a murder.Religious imagery becom es apparent in this stanza, references tosacrilege are made, with echoes of another triple identification:the three persons of the Holy Trinity. Donne here shows his despairas he makes connotations of self murder and three sinnes in killingthree. It is certain that his bold use of religious imagery based onthe imagery of the flea is shocking and emphasises his confidence andwit to make such claims, adding effectiveness to his argument.Donne shows he is not afraid to combine the sacred with the profane,as an imagery based on the Elizabethan pun to die becomes apparent. Thepun, meaning to experience an orgasm is ironic, this of course is whathe is longing for, but shows the imagery of the flea being killed.This obscene pun is just the start of bawdy connotations we read of inthe end of stanza one: And pamperd swells with one blood made of twoApart from the obvious double entendre of the word swells and theerotic overtones in this sentence, the imagery of religion is comparedto the obs cene.The language throughout this poem is colloquial; the lexis ispredominantly the lexis of everyday life, deliberately earthy anddirect. This is shown in the first line of the poem as Donne openswith an imperative, Mark. The poem, which is a dramatic monologue,suggests that there is an implied listener by the use of questions andactions shown in the poem showing a sense of living and realpresence. He occasionally uses a very condensed structure, resultingin an elliptical syntax, words are deliberately left out for effect.His frequent use of monosyllables and commands are also used for theeffect of his argument. Donne takes a risk with experimentedsubjects, imagery and language in The Flea. The poem is notconventional nor is it contemporary. This is shown in the rhythmicscheme and the variety of tone Donne implies, both of which areimportant to the imagery in the poem.The poem Song is very different compared to the poem The Flea.John Donne writes both, although they each take on a very differentapproach to the woman the poem is written about and how the argumentis developed.The poem Song belongs to a type of poem called a valediction,translating as saying goodbye, written around the time he wasleaving for the continent and had to say goodbye to his wife Anne.The poem is tender and sincere, his wife is reluctant to let him go,the tone is heartfelt and passionate. It has a lyrical quality, likea song.Once again, like in The Flea, there is the strong presence of animplied listener. The poem this time does not begin with a harshimperative, there is a more direct address opening: Sweetest love I do not goFor weariness of thee.The use of thee and thy throughout the poem helps to sustain thepresence of that listener.The argument in this poem is entirely different from the bawdy conceitthe poem The Flea is based on. The tripartite structure is not usedin Song, his intellectual argument is strong throughout the fivestanzas the poem consists of. The five-verse form all ows Donne to showhis complex and metrical diversity. His passion and logic are fusedtogether; he is pleading desperately with his wife to accept thenecessity of his journey. The poem shows a variety in the argument,but unlike the use of imagery shown in the poem The Flea, the use isnot as frequent. Quite frequently Donne makes an analogy, andcompares himself to the sun, implying a central theme of the suncomparing it to his wife and that just like the Sun, he will tooreturn. There is a comparison to the Greek mythology sun God calledPhaeton: But believe that I shall makeSpeedier journeys, since I takeMore wings and spurs than he.By Donne comparing himself to the winged horse-god who was said tocarry the sun across the sky in a chariot, Donne is showingreassurance to his wife. He is providing a myth to help back up hisargument by saying that he will make a speedier journey back to herthan Phaeton can.From the start of the poem Song, it is clear that Donnes attitudeto love and women i s entirely different to this in The Flea. Theargument throughout the poem is entirely different to The Flea, itshows that Song is a poem of passion and heartfelt love. Bawdy,sexual connotations are absent, Donne does not feel lust.In verse one, Donne is reassuring his lover that his departure issimply a practice for their departure and that there is no otherreason for him going away. By him reassuring her that there is noother woman, that he is not desiring for someone else or that he lovesher any less than he did the previous day, it shows compassion andrespect, something very different from in the poem The Flea. Likein The Flea Donne shows persuasion here, but the level of persuasionin each poem is very different.Verse two depends on a clever comparison between him and the sun; thesun is personified for his argument. Just as the sun returns each dayto shine and give light, he himself will return to his wife. Thisshows incentive, he is willing to spur his wife on, by giving hersome thing logical to think of.Verse three is again logical; Donne has combined passion and logictogether in this poem. Donne is showing how his wife is feeling, heunderstands her and can relate to her, something which cannot be saidabout his attitude to the mistress in the other poem. His wife isfeeling miserable, she is extremely upset and is making the situationmuch worse than it is by dwelling on it. Donne starts to use tenderemotional blackmail in the end of this verse, and continues into versefour. He says that if she cannot control herself and she is going tocarry on being as upset, then she is making him even more upset thanshe is. Here he shows compassion, he can understand why his wife isupset, he knows it is natural, but he cannot bear seeing her in suchdistress. When thou sighst, thou sighst not wind,but sighst my soul awayI think that this shows true love, he does not want to see her in hercurrent state and so he figures out that if he says it will make himeven more subdued, she will eventually come round for both his andhers sake.The final verse again shows Donnes love for his wife. He showsreassurance, showing that even though they may be apart for a littlewhile, they will always have each other in each others hearts, andthat they will never really be parted. His final argument ofpersuasion is that they dont really need the physical presence, aslong as there is the matter of trust then he will return to her oncemore.Overall, by the structure and language used in Song, the poem isvery consoling and reassuring. Compared to The Flea, it is verydifferent as the respect for the women the two poems are written fordiffer enormously. Indeed both poems are extremely clever andlogical, with well thought out ideas for argument and persuasion, andare full of wit and clever analogies. However, Song shows adifferent side to John Donnes character than The Flea presents, heappears more softer and respectful, consoling and loving than when heappears bawdy and obscene , shallow and disrespectful. .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .postImageUrl , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:hover , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:visited , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:active { border:0!important; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:active , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marine Corps Uniform In The 21st Century Essay We will write a custom essay on Your Name specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now